You can bleed out in under 5 minutes from a severed limb. Our bodies have between 4.5 to 5.5 litres of blood, on average.
Bleeding needs to be stopped ASAP.
When a shark has mauled a person, arresting the blood flow can seem a superhuman order.
Dr. Jon Cohen is a member of Surfing Doctors. Canadian-born, he is an honours degree medical doctor with advanced training in Emergency Medicine and an abiding interest in making the seeming-impossible, possible.
Dr. Cohen recalls a course he attended, called Stop The Bleed. The course was designed for lay people by the American College of Surgeons in response to mass shootings in the U.S.
The criteria for a life-threatening bleed were described in the course as follows:
Splurting out
Pouring out
Pooling up on the floor
Soaking through a towel or clothing
Making the victim pale and drowsy
“If any of these apply, all you have is direct pressure,” Dr. Cohen says. “Do that. Press straight on the wound to stop the blood coming out.”
What can you do for severe bleeding?
Medical personnel and first aiders are trained for this. But what can the average Australian do for severe bleeds?
A tourniquet, says Dr. Cohen “is kind of the holy grail in terms of preventing loss of life.
“Once the tourniquet is on, you’ve got at least 3 hours… probably more, before the tourniquet starts to damage the victim.”
Dr. Cohen has now released the Calm As Shark Bite First Aid Slam Pack — a purpose-built kit for anyone faced with the gnarly task of stemming blood loss after a shark attack. It comes in a small waterproof knapsack that can be brought to the beach as easily as sunscreen and board wax.
The kit is designed for immediate action with one goal in mind: stop the victim bleeding out.
The idea, when confronted with a shark attack victim losing blood at a rate of knots, is to “slam that pack out”. Only essential first aid items will emerge, along with a tea towel-sized piece of fabric with printed instructions.
“It’s the simplest thing you can do to save someone’s life,” says Dr. Cohen.
What’s in the <i>Calm As</i> Shark Bite First Aid Slam Pack?
An emergency kit can only be as good as its accessibility. The Calm As kit is built for glove-boxes and PWC storage bins It’s rugged enough to live in your car or boat and compact enough to stow on a jet ski.
Inside the waterproof roll-top bag are Australian TGA-approved, hospital- and military-grade components:
2-sided waterproof instruction card — step-by-step shark bite management on one side; step-by-step arterial tourniquet activation on the other.
1x SWAT-T tourniquet — designed for ease of use, super durable, and pocket-sized so you can have it with you in the water.
1x SiCH tourniquet — easy to use windlass tourniquet, designed to handle extremes of temperature and exposure to the elements.
2x 20x20cm hydrophobic “combine dressings” to cover gaping wounds, keep them clean, and stem bleeding until help arrives.
1x elastic dressing to secure the combine dressings in place.
6x XL, Ultra heavy duty combat nitrile gloves.
Lifetime Replacement Warranty
This Slam Pack First Aid kit is a one-trick pony. But saving someone who’s been mauled by a shark is a trick Harry Houdini would have applauded.
The purpose-built contents of this kit give any responsible person a jump-start to take a first-responder role, should the unthinkable happen.
Quote from the website where you can buy the Calm As Shark Bite First Aid Slam Pack:
Lifetime replacement warranty – if the worst ever comes to pass and you need to use this kit on a loved one or a random on the beach, you’re a legend and we would be honoured to shout you a replacement (and a beer, of course).
Punching out a shark
When a shark is intent on attacking you, grab any available weapon — a paddle, a diving knife. Aim to strike at its eyes and gills. If no weapon is available, you’ll need to gouge at these vulnerable areas using your hands.
Striking the snout, another sensitive spot, could get a result for you, but it’s also perilously close to those razor-sharp teeth.
If you are bitten, apply pressure directly to the wound to stop the bleeding. Try to leave the water as quickly as possible by swimming on your back. Make sure others are warned, and seek medical help once you’re out of the water.
What to do if you witness a shark attack
Alert a lifeguard. Any rescue attempt is best by boat. The Hollywood shark rampaging onto the deck of a boat is pure fiction.
Do not put yourself at risk if no lifeguard or boat is available.
Assuming you’re in a position to do so, help the victim out of the water as soon as possible. Arrest the bleeding by applying pressure directly to the wound.
If you paid attention to our earlier advice, follow the directions that came with your Calm As Shark Bite First Aid Slam Pack.
Keep the person still and wrap them in towels to keep them warm, in case of shock. Dial 000 for medical assistance.
Almost every job involves using the body to carry out some type of manual task. Some tasks may be hazardous, causing injuries such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Knowing how to manage them is a legal responsibility of all workplaces.
In Australia, workplace safety is a top priority, and First Aid plays a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of employees. Workplaces are expected to adhere to specific regulations and guidelines outlined by Safe Work Australia. How does your workplace stack up?
No matter how experienced you are as an outdoor activity leader, there are some things you should always do to keep your group safe. Nature can be unpredictable, and so it’s best to be prepared.
